Last week I had the privilege of running 4 large trucks from Germany to Ukraine. The trip through Germany and Poland was relatively uneventful. Nice roads, cheap hotels ... very standard. The interesting bit started on the Polish/Ukrainian border. The fact that we had to wait 36 hours to cross the border because of an excessive line was bad, but what happened when we finally reached the border was beyond explanation.
Lets take a step back and explain how the border works in Ukraine. When crossing the border, it is the job of the border patrol to find everything and anything that 'may' be wrong so that they can earn a bribe. The fact is, nothing has to be wrong for them to get a bribe. They simply need to find something that 'may' be wrong. Sound strange? ... well, it gets better. If they happen to find something that 'may' be wrong there are 2 possible routes. First, they will name a figure and you simply give them that amount of money ... you can negotiate, but not a great deal. Second, they will impound whatever it is they found wrong and let the 'courts?' decide. The courts can ONLY be won by bribery, and bribing the courts is substantially more expensive than bribing the person that 'may' have found something wrong. This probably sounds very confusing to any western thinker, but its the best I can do in 100 words or less
Luckily for us, there was nothing wrong with our trucks. However, since they couldn't find anything wrong, they have to find some way to earn a bribe. We crossed the border at 2AM, so they know that we can only verify whatever information they feed us in the morning at around 10AM, so now start what may or may not be lies. Rather than go into too much detail, we were faced with a situation where we can do any of the following for each truck;
A) pay about $8000 officially
B) pay $6000 officially and a 250 Euro Bribe
C) wait until morning and figure out what to do
One very important thing to note when it comes to bribery ... if you choose option C) and afterwards decide to go with option B), the cost of the bribe goes up substantially. Well, we chose option B) because we have already been sitting in line for 36 hours (which they fully knew) and knew that if we chose option C) we would likely be waiting for another 24 hours. Its funny, but if you want to be a good bribe earner in Ukraine, you need to be able to play psychological games very well
The border is a very interesting place, but now we are out and are on our way to Odessa, which is approximately 1000km from the border. Unlike western roads, Ukrainian roads have 2 subtle flaws. First, the condition of the roads are unbelievable. Its one thing when you have a small stretch of road that is terrible, but something completely different when that small stretch runs about 800km. Second, unlike western police, Ukrainian police are not on the road to keep the roads safe. On the contrary, safety is far from their concern and they often completely ignore unsafe drivers if they don't look 'profitable'. Ukrainian police have only one thing on their minds, Bribes. Their job is to collect as many bribes as possible, keep a little for themselves, but give a far larger portion to those sitting above them. As we drove through Germany, I saw maybe 2 or 3 police officers driving on the roads. Through Poland, there were exactly 2 standing on the roads and maybe 4 or 5 others driving. Please note, the trip through Germany is just under 1000km, and Poland is just a bit over 1000km. As we drove through Ukraine, we saw well over 30 police, and they almost always had a car stopped
The most frustrating aspect of the entire trip was what happened as we left the border. Less than 500 meters from the border, a pudgy officer flagged us down. He didn't even look at our documents, knowing very well that we just left the border so we most likely have everything in order, he simply told us that we need to give him $20 (in local currency) per truck or he will start to dig in our paperwork. We chose the bribe because if he starts digging, he will find something that 'may' be wrong, which will mean our trucks become impounded for the better part of a week and it will, of course, cost us far more. Police in Ukraine become very angry if you do not bribe them
Throughout the rest of the trip we were stopped 4 more times, which ended up costing about another $100 in total. In all, we spent about 1000 Euro and $400 in the port, then about $200 on the road to Odessa. Any logical person knows that if this money wasn't going to feed the elite, and instead, say, into the Roads, this country would be in far better shape
While we were waiting in Line to cross the border, we saw about 200 trucks such as ours. Assuming everyone chose option B) or the like (which is a safe bet), about $400,000 didn't enter the countries budget and about 50,000 Euro went into people's pockets. This is only at one of many borders, and only over the course of 36 hours. Can you imagine how much money these border officials actually make? You should see the houses that weren't too far from the border, they make Bill Gate's estate look like a pauper's shack.
We are only just skimming the surface, these are peanuts with respect to the true figures that go on in this country. I have lived here for 4 years, and have payed well in excess of $50,000 in bribes personally. Bribes are great when it comes to lining pockets, but Theft is far better
Currently pirates off the coast of Somalia are holding a Ukrainian arms shipment of 33 tanks and countless ammunition. Has anyone asked themselves, "Why are so many arms being shipped on a civilian tanker? No Guards? There are Tanks and extremely valuable ammunition there!". Well, the answer is simple, this sale wasn't supposed to be known. These are tanks and ammunition that disappeared long ago. They don't exist! Does anyone remember the Ammunition Depot fire in Ukraine last year? How about one a few years back? Or, before that??? I would like to let you in on a little secret, there was nothing in those Depots except for flammable substances. The Ammunition was sold
Georgia made out very well on Ammunition sales from Ukraine. During the war with Russia, there was a great deal of Ukrainian supplies found. Of course, Ukraine denies the accusations, but it doesn't take a rocket scientist to understand the truth. Ukraine created a fire, claimed there were ammunition there, sold the arms to, say, Georgia, put all the money in their pocket, and everyone is happy. Georgia bought cheap arms, Ukrainian officials made money.
Of course, Georgia's corruption may not be as high as Ukraine's, but let me assure you that the Ports and Borders follow the same sets of rules. Police, too, are exactly the same. And, as you can see, officials are equally looking to make an extra $$$. Do you think that the Georgian officials wrote down that they bought stolen munitions? Of course not, from an accounting perspective they paid full price for the arms, and put the rest of the money in their pockets.
One very interesting bit of news regarding Arms sales from Ukraine to Georgia ... not too long ago Ukraine sold several tanks to Georgia. Each tank was sold for just under $300,000. No, I didn't forget any zeros. Surface to Air missile systems were sold for just under $200,000. Unfortunately I can't find any articles to back this claim, but it is very common knowledge here in Ukraine. Once again, money goes in the pockets of officials, and the people pay the price
With all that said, how can the USA support these two nations? How can they encourage entry into NATO and the EU? What is America thinking? Oh, I forgot ... Gas. Ukraine and Georgia have natural gas pipelines running through their country. How stupid of me, Bush has only one thing on his mind ... energy reserves
But, lets give credit where credit is due. Those that think the USA is squeaky clean when it comes to Bribery and Corruption, do you honestly think that $700 Billion will be divided amongst banks and given only to those in need? Do you honestly think no CEO's will receive their cut? Do you honestly believe that the Democrats and Republicans will not be pocketing a few billion? Somewhere around $150 Billion in slush for the House? Please, don't be so naive. When it comes to corruption, the USA will always lead the pack.